June 11, 2025

What Is Adjustable Life Insurance & How Does It Work?

adjustable life insurance policy

What Is Adjustable Life Insurance?

Adjustable life insurance, also known as flexible premium adjustable life insurance or sometimes as a type of universal life insurance, is a form of permanent life insurance that allows the policyholder to modify certain elements of the policy over time. 

Unlike term or whole life insurance, which tend to be rigid in their structure, adjustable life insurance policies offer a high degree of customization. This makes them especially appealing for individuals whose financial obligations are expected to change. People going through a divorce, for example, may have alimony or child support requirements that decline over time.

At its core, adjustable life insurance provides lifetime coverage. As long as the policy remains active and adequately funded, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiaries upon the insured's passing. But what makes this policy unique is the ability to adjust key components: the death benefit, the premium payments, and the cash value accumulation. These three variables can be modified based on life events, financial needs, or changes in income.

This flexibility is exactly why adjustable life insurance is such a good fit for people navigating divorce. Your financial responsibilities to your former spouse or children are likely to change year by year. Rather than locking yourself into a static policy, adjustable life insurance allows you to reduce coverage and premiums in alignment with your legal obligations. 

Divorce Life specializes in this exact type of insurance. Their policies are engineered to reduce both coverage and premiums automatically as your alimony and child support commitments decline, helping you remain compliant with court orders without overpaying for coverage you no longer need.

How Adjustable Life Insurance Works

An adjustable life insurance policy operates by balancing three main variables: the premium amount, the death benefit, and the policy's cash value. You can think of these variables as levers that you can pull depending on your needs at different stages in life.

When you first purchase a policy, you work with an insurer to establish an initial death benefit and premium structure. The policy starts building cash value based on interest credited by the insurer, which can then be used to pay future premiums, take out loans, or even make partial withdrawals.

As time goes on, you may find yourself needing to reduce your death benefit, for example, if your child support obligation drops from $300,000 to $150,000. An adjustable policy allows you to make that change with ease. In some cases, increasing your death benefit is also possible, although this typically requires additional underwriting.

Perhaps the most useful feature for divorced individuals is the ability to adjust premiums. If you lose a job or have an unpredictable income stream, you can often reduce or temporarily skip premium payments by using the cash value built up in your policy. This can be a lifesaver during financially volatile periods.

Divorce Life takes this concept one step further by automating these adjustments. You simply input your divorce decree information, such as how much life insurance coverage is required each year, and the platform takes care of the rest. Your policy and premium automatically decrease over time, aligning with your declining obligations. You no longer need to remember to make manual adjustments, nor do you risk overpaying for coverage your divorce decree no longer requires.

Benefits of Adjustable Life Insurance

The key advantage of adjustable life insurance is, unsurprisingly, its flexibility. Life is rarely predictable, and insurance that adapts with your financial circumstances is a major asset. For individuals who have been through a divorce, this flexibility means you can maintain only as much coverage as the court mandates, and nothing more.

Another major benefit is that the policy can build cash value over time. This accumulated cash can be borrowed against, withdrawn under specific conditions, or used to pay future premiums. The interest rates on these cash values are typically modest, ranging from 2 to 3 percent, but the tax-deferred growth adds a layer of financial planning utility.

Adjustable life insurance can also serve as a valuable estate planning tool. For those who want to ensure their dependents are financially protected long after alimony or child support ends, maintaining a smaller but permanent death benefit can provide long-term peace of mind. It’s also a good fit for business owners, freelancers, or anyone whose income may fluctuate significantly from year to year.

Potential Drawbacks

Despite its advantages, adjustable life insurance isn't for everyone. The flexibility and permanence come at a cost. Premiums tend to be higher than those for term life insurance, particularly in the early years of the policy. It also demands a higher level of engagement and understanding from the policyholder.

You have to be aware of how the cash value is performing, how much is available, and whether your policy is at risk of lapsing if you draw down too much. Another issue is complexity. Adjustable policies involve moving parts such as interest rates, cost of insurance, and administrative fees that can confuse or frustrate policyholders who want a simple solution.

That’s why having a trusted provider like Divorce Life is so critical. Their system automates these complexities, so you don’t need to manage the policy manually. There is also a lapse risk. If your cash value depletes and you haven’t paid premiums to keep the policy active, it can lapse, meaning you lose coverage and all the money invested into it. Regular monitoring or using a service that provides automated updates, like Divorce Life, helps you avoid this outcome.

How Adjustable Life Compares to Other Policies

Unlike term life insurance, which offers coverage for a fixed period and then expires, adjustable life insurance provides lifelong protection as long as you maintain the policy. Term life is usually cheaper, but it doesn't build cash value and doesn't offer flexibility in death benefit or premium structure.

Compared to whole life insurance, adjustable life offers more flexibility but may come with slightly less predictable growth. Whole life premiums and death benefits are fixed, and while it also builds cash value, you don’t have the same level of control over how and when to make changes.

Indexed universal life and variable universal life are also in the same family of flexible policies but differ in how the cash value is invested. Adjustable life typically uses a fixed interest rate, making it simpler and less volatile than policies tied to stock indices or investment portfolios.

Use Case: How Divorce Life Helps Real Clients

Let’s consider a real-world example. Imagine a divorced father named Mark. As part of his divorce settlement, he is required to maintain $500,000 in life insurance to cover child support and alimony, decreasing by $50,000 every year for 10 years.

If Mark chooses a traditional life insurance policy, he might be stuck overpaying for coverage he no longer needs in later years, or he might forget to update the policy altogether, leading to non-compliance with his divorce decree.

Instead, Mark chooses Divorce Life. He inputs the terms of his divorce settlement into their system. Each year, the policy automatically reduces his coverage and premium in line with his declining obligation. In year one, he might pay $100 per month. By year five, he’s paying just $60. Over the life of the policy, this saves Mark thousands of dollars and ensures he's always in compliance with court orders. No stress, no surprises.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is adjustable life insurance?
A: Adjustable life insurance, also known as flexible premium adjustable life or universal life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance that allows you to change the policy’s death benefit, premium payments, and cash value accumulation over time. This flexibility makes it ideal for people with changing financial obligations, such as those resulting from divorce.

Q: Is adjustable life insurance the same as universal life insurance?
A: Yes, the terms are often used interchangeably. Both types allow for premium and death benefit flexibility, along with a cash value component that earns interest.

Q: Can I skip premium payments on an adjustable life policy?
A: You can skip premium payments if your policy has enough accumulated cash value to cover the cost of insurance during that time. If there isn't enough cash value, your policy could lapse unless you resume making payments.

Q: Do I need a medical exam to change the death benefit?
A: Increasing the death benefit usually requires additional medical underwriting. However, decreasing the death benefit typically does not require a medical exam and can often be done easily.

Q: What happens if my policy’s cash value runs out?
A: If your cash value is depleted and you’re not making sufficient premium payments, your policy can lapse. This means you would lose coverage and forfeit the value built up. Using a provider like Divorce Life helps avoid this risk by providing automated updates and policy management.

Q: Who is adjustable life insurance best for?
A: Adjustable life insurance is best for people with long-term life insurance needs and fluctuating financial obligations. It’s especially useful for divorced individuals who need to meet court-ordered life insurance requirements that decline over time.

Q: How does Divorce Life simplify adjustable life insurance?
A: Divorce Life offers adjustable term life insurance specifically designed for divorced individuals. Their system calculates your coverage needs based on your alimony and child support obligations and automatically reduces your coverage and premiums over time. This helps you stay compliant without overpaying.

Getting Started with Divorce Life

If you're going through a divorce and your settlement includes life insurance requirements, Divorce Life is your best option. Their process is straightforward: enter the details of your alimony and child support obligations, and they calculate the coverage you need. The system will then automatically adjust your policy each year, reducing your premiums and keeping your policy aligned with your legal obligations.

Applying is simple and can be done entirely online. There are no lengthy forms or hidden fees. Once approved, your policy activates immediately, giving you peace of mind that your financial responsibilities are covered.

Conclusion

Adjustable life insurance is one of the most versatile financial tools available, especially for people whose financial situations are in flux. For divorced individuals, it offers a way to stay compliant with court-ordered obligations without locking into expensive or overly complex products. Divorce Life takes this a step further by simplifying and automating the entire process.

Instead of manually adjusting your policy each year and worrying about compliance or overpayment, let Divorce Life handle it for you. Their innovative approach to adjustable term life insurance ensures that your coverage always reflects your current needs, nothing more, nothing less.

Ready to protect your future and stay compliant without overpaying? Get a free, no-obligation quote today from Divorce Life and take the stress out of life insurance after divorce.